浅析网络沉迷对青少年的负面影响与因应策略   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

卢浩权 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2005,7(5):66-70

网络沉迷的特征包括沉迷耐受反应、强迫性网络使用、网络戒断反应、网络沉迷相关问题;网络沉迷对青少年的负面影响包括数字焦虑、自我异化、边缘性道德、网络犯罪与被害;对于青少年沉迷网络的预防与辅导策略包括提供替代性的活动经验、了解真正的使用需求、反思过度使用的影响、强化重要他人的网络素养与物理环境的监控。  相似文献   

Content Area Literacy in the Mathematics Classroom     

Abbigail Armstrong  Kavin Ming  Shawnna Helf 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2018,91(2):85-95

Content area literacy has an important role in helping students understand content in specific disciplines, such as mathematics. Although the strategies are not unique to each individual content area, they are often adapted for use in a specific discipline. For example, mathematicians use mathematical language to make sense of new ideas and information and to organize that information in a specialized way. Content literacy strategies can help mathematics students accomplish these goals. In this article, we will discuss six practical strategies to help build students' content skills in the mathematics classroom and they are: the Frayer model, question generation, visual supports, think-alouds, writing to learn, and text reading.  相似文献   

Effects of a positive youth development approach to literacy through young adult literature in the secondary remedial reading class: an action research study     

Paula A. Greathouse 《Educational Action Research》2018,26(2):220-238

The purpose of this action research study was to determine if a bibliotological approach to literacy with at-risk students met the educational expectations of a remedial reading course while simultaneously accelerating literacy practices and promoting positive youth development. Twenty-four tenth grade students enrolled in a remedial reading course in the southwestern USA participated in a nine-week instructional design that utilized young adult literature as a medium through which to practice literacy skills and strategies while exploring positive youth development simultaneously. Measurement protocols included diagnostic assessments of reading, surveys, Likert-scale inventories, and journals as a way of eliciting students’ voices. Data was analyzed through paired t-tests, Bonferroni Correlation, and typological and inductive coding. Through this approach, all students experienced an increase in self-efficacy, which led to positive youth development and growth in literacy proficiency and practices. Suggestions for future research include the study of this approach in multiple remedial contexts, with multiple young adult texts, and for greater lengths of time. Additionally, a follow-up inquiry to determine potential lasting impact is warranted.  相似文献   

武术对青少年社会适应的影响及学生类型的调节效应     

谭腾飞  张继生  黎晓丹  周惠新 《武汉体育学院学报》2018,52(8):49-55

为探讨武术对青少年社会适应能力的影响,以及学生类型在其中的调节效应,对207名武术特长生、249名武校学生、168名其他体育特长生和246名普通中学生发放《青少年社会适应状况评估问卷》进行调查。结果发现：（1）武术特长生社会适应能力显著好于普通中学生和武校学生,略好于其他体育特长生;（2）2类学生类型对练习年限在违规行为、积极应对、消极适应总维度上起调节作用,练习年限对武术特长生各维度的预测力不显著,对武校学生在违规行为、积极应对、消极适应总维度上良性发展的预测力显著。该结果说明：（1）体教融合对发展青少年社会适应效果更加显著;（2）武术特长生社会适应略好于其他体育特长生,武术运动的"难美"特征,及贯穿始终武德与传统文化熏陶应是主要的原因;（3）随着武术训练年限的增加,武校学生的不良社会适应会显著下降,良性社会适应会上升。  相似文献   

Exploring the perspectives of physically active and inactive adolescents: how does physical education influence their lifestyles?     

João Martins  Adilson Marques  António Rodrigues  Hugo Sarmento  Marcos Onofre  Francisco Carreiro da Costa 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(5):505-519

Based on a socio-ecological framework for physical education (PE), this study explored and analysed the perspectives of physically active and inactive adolescent boys and girls with different socioeconomic status (SES), regarding the meanings that PE had on their physical activity (PA) lifestyles throughout childhood and adolescence. An interpretative and qualitative design was adopted and operationalised through an individual two-hours in-depth interview. Thematic analysis identified five main themes that distinguish active from inactive adolescents: ‘Early experiences of PE at primary school’; ‘PE experiences in middle and secondary school’; ‘Friendly, professional and pedagogue. That’s what I want from my PE teacher’; ‘Friends in PE and PA’; ‘Active lifestyles? Are schools and PE ready for making a difference?…’. Regardless of the lifestyle, girls revealed more PE negative experiences, related to uninteresting and competitive activities, groups’ constitution and logistic factors. SES played a major role on their PA and PE experiences, with low SES adolescents having limited opportunities inclusively within the primary school PE context. This study provides evidence for the importance of promoting positive PE and PA experiences in early years. Based on adolescents’ voices, several recommendations are discussed that can be considered for improving PE professionals’ effectiveness in promoting active lifestyles.  相似文献   

完善未成年人权益保障制度的若干法律问题思考     

官玉琴 《福建工程学院学报》2014,(2):131-135

未成年人权益应当受到法律保护,权益保障制度难以落实往往会成为引发未成年人犯罪的直接或间接原因,完善未成年人权益保障制度可以减少未成年人犯罪的发生。文章论述了加强权益保护、明确监护职责、规范童工制度以预防未成年人犯罪;健全刑事立法、推行低监禁和高缓刑制度、完善社区矫正制度,以有效挽救罪错未成年人。  相似文献   

我国畲族儿童青少年身体形态生长发育水平和发育速度特征的研究     

方哲红  金晓峰  陈志强 《北京体育大学学报》2009,32(2)

通过对7～19岁畲族儿童青少年进行了身体形态的测试调研,运用统计分析方法,对畲族男、女儿童青少年之间的身高、体重二项指标进行了横向和纵向的系统比较分析.通过对畲族儿童青少年身高、体重二项指标的自然增长值和自然增长率的分析,来描述我国畲族儿童青少年身体形态生长发育水平的内在客观规律,为我国畲族地区学校体育的健康教育提供可借鉴的理论参考依据.  相似文献   

基于心理学视角的青少年知识获取     

于鸿雁  葛明贵 《现代情报》2009,29(7):203-206

知识经济时代已经来临,各种各样的信息充斥着人们的视野,在纷繁复杂的信息世界里,如何才能成为有效的学习者、哪些因素影响了知识的获取以及如何提高获取知识的能力等问题成为关注的焦点。本文以心理学的视角来分析知识获取的过程,影响知识获取的因素,并从心理素质培养角度论述了如何提升青少年的知识获取能力。  相似文献   

青少年"亲社会行为"的缺失及其原因分析     

杨飞 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2005,4(2):38-40

亲社会行为是人类社会道德行为的重要组成部分,而青少年亲社会行为的缺失已成为当今重要的社会问题之一,并受到人们的广泛关注。本文主要从亲社会行为的定义和特征入手,着重分析青少年亲社会行为缺失的表现及其出现这种缺失的原因。  相似文献   

Adolescents’ global competence: A latent profile analysis and exploration of student-, parent-, and school-related predictors of profile membership     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2023

In a diverse and interconnected world, developing students’ global outlook is necessary. Global competence (GC) refers to the capacity and disposition to thrive in this globalized environment. In 2018, PISA conducted an international assessment of adolescents’ GC. Using this data, we adopted a person-centered approach to investigating Korean adolescents’ GC. The present study pursued two aims: (1) to identify GC profiles based on multiple dimensions and (2) to test what student, parent, and school variables predict membership in these profiles. The sample included 15-year-old Korean adolescents (N = 1940) and their parents (N = 1940). We conducted latent profile analysis (LPA) using Mplus and identified four distinct GC profiles: (1) Average Practice but Less Developed Profile, (2) Near-Average Profile, (3) Developed Cognition and Tolerance Profile, and (4) Whole Developed Profile. Predictors of membership in these profiles included student variables (gender, academic performance, self-efficacy), parent variables (parental economic, social, and cultural status, parents’ interest in learning about different cultures), and school variables (number of learning activities at school, teachers’ attitudes toward various cultural groups, school’s cooperative environment). Based on our findings, we suggest educational support strategies for improving adolescents’ GC.  相似文献